資料來源: http://www.wretch.cc/blog/alan2001/17445721
a accepted 承兌
A&C addenda and corrigenda 補遺和勘誤
A.C.V actual cash value 實際現金價值
a.d., a/d after date 開票後、出票後
a.w. all wool 純羊毛
A/c account 帳目
a/c no. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
a/c, A/C account 帳戶、帳目
a/c, A/C account current 往來帳戶、活期存款帳戶
A/CS Pay. accounts payable 應付帳款
A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 應收帳款
A/P account paid 已付賬款
A/P account payable 應付帳款
A/P accounting period 會計期間
A/P advise and pay 付款通知
A/R all risks 全險
A/R account receivable 應收帳款
a/r all risks (保險)全險
A/R at the rate of 以……比例
A/S, a/s after sight 見票即付
A/S,acc/s account sales 承銷帳、承銷清單,售貨清單
A/W actual weight 實際重量
A/W air waybill 空運提單
AA Auditing Administration (中國)審計署
AAA 最佳等級
ABC관리
abs. abstract 摘要
Acc. acceptance 往來帳戶
Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兌
Accrd.Int accrued interest 應計利息
Acct. account 帳戶、帳目
Acct. accountant 會計師、會計員
Acct. accounting 會計、會計學
Acct.No. account number 帳戶編號、帳號
Acct.Tit. account title 帳戶名稱、會計科目
ACN air consignment 航空托運單
Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兌
ACT advance corporation tax 預扣公司稅
ACU Asia Currency Unit 亞洲貨幣單位
ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 從價
ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定資產分組折舊法
Adv. advance 預付款
Agt. agent 代理人
Agt. agreement 協議、契約
AJE adjusting journal entries 調整分錄
Amt. amount 金額、總數
Ann. annuity 年金
Arr. arrivals, arrived 到貨、到船
AS
ASAP as soon as possible 儘快
ASR acceptance summary report 驗收總結報告
ass. assessment 估徵、徵稅
assimt. assignment 轉讓、讓與
ATC average total cost 平均總成本
ATM at the money 僅付成本錢
ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自動取款機(櫃員機)
ATS automated trade system 自動交易系統
ATS automatic transfer service 自動轉移服務
Attn. attention 注意
Atty. attorney 代理人
auct. auction 拍賣
Aud. auditor 審計員、審計師
Av. average 平均值
B share B share B 股
b&b bed & breakfast 住宿費和早餐費
B.B. bill book 出納簿
b.b. bearer bond 不記名債券
B.B., B/B bill book 出納簿
B.C. bank clearing 銀行清算
b.c. blind copy 密送的副本
b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括頭尾兩天
b.e., B/E bill of exchange 匯票
b.l., B/L bill of lading 提貨單
b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清單
b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差額
b.p., B/P bills payable 應付票據
B.P.B bank post bill 銀行匯票
b.r., B/R bills receivable 應收票據
B.rec. bill receivable 應收票據
B.S. balance sheet 資產負債表
b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 資產負債表
B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 銀行電匯
B/B bill bought 買入票據、買入匯票
B/C bills for collection 託收匯票
B/D bank draft 銀行匯票
B/D bank draft 銀行匯票
B/D bills discounted 已貼現票據
b/d brought down 轉下頁
B/E bill of exchange 匯票
B/E bill of entry 報關單
b/f brought forward 承前
B/G, b/g bonded goods 保稅貨物
B/L bill of lading 提貨單
B/L original bill of lading original 提貨單正本
B/R bank rate 銀行貼現率
B/S bill of sales 賣據、出貨單
BA bank acceptance 銀行承兌匯票
bal. balance 餘額、差額
banky. bankruptcy 破產、倒閉
Bat battery 電池
BC buyer credit 買方信貸
Bd. bond 債券
Bd. bond 債券
Bds. board 董事會
BEP breakeven point 保本點、盈虧臨界點
BF bonded factory 保稅工廠
Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人
BHC Bank Holding Company 銀行控股公司
BIS Bank of International Settlements 國際清算銀行
bit binary digit 兩位數
Bk. bank book 帳簿
Bk. bank 銀行
Bk. book 帳冊
Bkg. banking 銀行業
bldg. building 大廈
BMP bank master policy 銀行統一保險
BN bank note 鈔票
BO branch office 分支營業處
BO buyer’s option 買者選擇交割期的遠期合同
BOM
BOM beginning of month 月初
BOO build-operate-own 建造-運營-擁有
BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-運營-擁有-維護
BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-運營-擁有-轉讓
BOT balance of trade 貿易餘額
BOY beginning of year 年初
BR bank rate 銀行貼現率
Br. branch 分支機構
Brok. broker or brokerage 經紀人或經紀人佣金
BV book value 票面價值
C / L current liabilities 流動負債
C cash; coupon; currency 現金、息票、通貨
C centigrade 攝氏(溫度)
C. A. commercial agent 商業代理、代理商
C. A. consumers’ association 消費者協會
C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特許會計師、主任(主管)會計師
C. A. D cash against documnet 交單付款
C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本會計標準
c. b., C. B. cash book 現金簿
C. C contra credit 貸方對銷
C. C. cashier’s check 銀行本票
c. cents 分
C. H. clearing house 票據交換所
C. H. custom house 海關
c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸價,貨價+保險+運費
C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 綜合所得稅
C. L. call loan 短期拆放
C. M. A. certificed management accountant 註冊管理會計師
C. O. certificate of origin 產地證明書
c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 貨到付款
C. O., C/O cash order 現金匯票、現金訂貨
C. P. A certified Public Accountant 註冊公共會計師
C. S. capital stock 股本
C. W. O. cash with order 訂貨付款
C.B. cash book 現金簿
C.d. cum dividend 附股息報關單
C.I.F . cost insurance 保險費在內價
C.o.d . cash on delivery 貨到付款
C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析
C/A capital account 資本帳戶
C/A current account 往來帳
C/A current assets 流動資產
c/d carried down 過次頁、結轉下期
c/f carry forward 過次頁、結轉
C/I certificate of insurance 保險憑證
c/o carried over 結轉後期
C/R company’s risk 企業風險
can. cancelled 登出
cap. capital 資本
CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定資產計價模式
CBD cash before delivery 先付款後交貨
CD certificate of deposit 存單
CG capital gain 資本利得
CG capital goods 生產資料、資本貨物
Chgs charges 費用
Chq. cheque 支票
CIA certified internal auditor 註冊內部審計員
Ck. check 支票
CML capital market line 資本市場線性
CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 擔保抵押貸款債務
CMV current market value 現時市場價值
CN consignment note 鐵路運單
CN credit note 貸方通知書
Co. company 公司
COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商業語言
Col. column 帳欄
Coll. collateral 擔保、抵押物
Coll. collection 託收
Com. commercial 商業
Com.; comm. commission 佣金
Cont. contract 合同
cont. container 集裝箱
cont., contr. contract 契約、合同
conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可轉換的、可兌換的
Cor. corpus 本金
Cor. correspodent 代理行
Corp. corporation 公司
CP. commercial paper 商業票據
CPB China Patent Bureau 中國專利局
CPI consumer price index 消費者價格指數
CPM cost per thousand 每一千個為單位的成本
CPP current purchasing power 現行購買力
Cps. coupons 息票
CPT carriage paid to 運費付至......
CR carrier’s risk 承運人風險
CR cash receipts 現金收入
CR class rate 分級運費率
CR current rate 當日匯率、現行匯率
Cr. credit; creditor 貸方
CS civil servant; civil service 公務員、文職機關
CS convertible securities 可轉換證券
CSI customer satisfaction index 顧客滿意指數
csk. cask 木桶
CT cable transfer 電匯
CT corporate treasurer 公司財務主管
ct crate 板條箱
ctge cartage 貨運費、搬運費、車費
Ctge. cartage 車費
Cts. cents 分
CTT capital transfer tax 資本轉移稅
cu cubic 立方
CU customs unions 關稅聯盟
cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方釐米
cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸
cu. m. cubic meter 立方米
cu. yd. cubic yard 立方碼
cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累積優先(股)
cur. curr. current 本月、當月
CV convertible security 可轉換債券
CVD countervailing duties 抵消關稅、反傾銷稅
CY calendar year 日曆年
CY container 整裝貨櫃
CY container yard 貨櫃堆場、貨櫃集散場
Cy. currency 貨幣
Cy. currency 貨幣
D degree; draft 度、匯票
D. A. debit advice 欠款報單
D. B day book 日記帳、流水帳
D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 現金流量貼現法
d. d. dry dock 幹船塢
D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最後日期
D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期匯票
d. f; D. F. dead freight 空艙費
D. G dangerous goods 危險貨物
D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 雙重所得稅(免征)
D. O. G. days of grace 寬限日數
D. R.; DR discount rate 貼現率、折扣率
d/a days after acceptance 承兌後......日(付款)
D/A deposit account 存款帳戶
D/A document against acceptance 承兌交單
D/D documentary draft 跟單匯票
D/d; d/d days after date 出票後......日(付款)
D/N debit note 清單
D/O delivery order 發貨單
D/R. deposit receipt 存款收條
D/W dock warrant 碼頭倉單
DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 遞減餘額折舊法
Dd. delivered 交付
DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 雙倍遞減餘額折舊法
Def. deferred 延期
def. deficit 赤字、虧損
Deg. degree 等級
Dely. delivery 交付
dem. demurrage 滯期費
Demand T/F
Depr. depreciation 折舊
Dft. draft 匯票
diff. difference 差額
Dis. discount 折扣、貼現
dish’d; dishd dishonored 不名譽、拒付
Div. dividend; division 紅利
div.; divd dividend 紅利、股息
D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美國道-瓊斯公司
DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-瓊斯工業股票指數
DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-瓊斯運輸平均數
DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-瓊斯公用事業平均數
DK Don’t know 不知道
DL discretionary limit 無條件限制
DL direct loan 直接貸款
DLD deadline date 最後時限
Dls. dollars 元
DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德國馬克
DMCs developing member countries 發展中國家
DN date number 日期號
DN; D/N debit note 借記通知單
DNR do not reduce 不減少
Doc(s) documents 憑證、單據、文件
doc. att. documents attached 附單據、附件
Doc. code document code 憑證(單據)編號
Dols. dollars 美元
DOR date of request 要求日
DP; D/P document against payment 交單付款
DPI disposable personal income 個人可支配收入
DPOB date and place of birth 出生時間和地點
DPP damp proofing 防潮的
Dr debtor 債務人
DR deposit receipt 存單、存款收據
Dr. debit 借記、借方
dr. drawer 借方
ds.; d’s days 日
DS; d/s days after sight(days’ sight) 見票後.......日(付款)
dstn. destination 目的地(港)
DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司
DTC Deposit Trust Company 儲蓄信託公司
dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本
DVP delivery versus payment 付款交貨
dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交貨
dz dozen 一打
E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有錯漏,可加更正
E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有錯誤,可加更正
E. exchange; export 交易所、輸出
E. P. T excess profit tax 超額利潤稅
e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有說明
E.D. ex dividend 股息除外
E/D export declaration 出口申報單
Ea. each 每
EAT earnings after tax 稅後收益
EB ex budgetary 預算外
EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和稅金前收益
EBS Electronic Broking Service 電子經紀服務系統
EBT earning before taxation 稅前盈利
EC European Community; European Commission 歐洲共同體、歐洲委員會
EC export credit 出口信貸
EC error corrected 錯誤更正
Ec. ex coupon 無息票
Ec. exempli causa 例如
ECA export credit agency 出口信貸機構
ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亞洲及遠東經濟委員會
ECE Economic Commission for Europe 歐洲經濟委員會
ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用擔保
ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保險
ECR export credit refinancing 出口信貸再融資
ECT estimated completion time 估計竣工時間
ECU European Currency Unit 歐洲貨幣單位
ED ex dividend 無紅利、除息、股利除外
EDD estimated delivery date 預計交割日
EDI electronic data interchange 電子數據交換
EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期
EDP Electronic Data Processing 電子數據自理
EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港匯指數
EET East European Time 東歐時間
EF export finance 出口融資
EF Exchange Fund 外匯基金
EFT electronic funds transfer 電子資金轉帳
EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 歐洲自由貿易區(協會)
EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特別股東大會
EIB Export-Import Bank 進出口銀行
EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界銀行經濟一體化貸款
EL export license 出口許可證
ELI extra low impurity 極少雜質
EMF European Monetary Fund 歐洲貨幣基金
EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投資期
EMP European main ports 歐洲主要港口
EMP end-of month payment 月末付款
EMS European Monetary System 歐洲貨幣體系
EMS express mail service 郵政特快專遞
EMU European Monetary Union 歐洲貨幣聯盟
enc enclosed 停業
encd. enclosed 附件
encl(s). enclosure 附件
End. ; end. endorsement 背書
Entd. entered 登記人
EOA effective on or about 大約在.......生效
EOD every other day 每隔一日
EOE European Options Exchange 歐洲期權交易
EOM end of month 月底
EOQ economic order quantity 最底訂貨量
EOS end of season 季末
EOU export-oriented unit 出口型單位
EOY end of year 年終
EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期
EPN export promissory note 出口匯票
EPOS electronic point of sale 電子銷售點
EPR earnings price ratio 收益價格比率
EPR effective protection rate 有效保護率
EPS earnings per share 每股收益額、每股盈利額
EPVI excess present value index 超現值指數
EPZ export processing zone 出口加工區
Eq. equivalent 等值
ERM exchange rate mechanism 匯率機制
ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融資計劃
ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 職工持股計劃
EST Eastern Standard Time 美國東部標準時間
Est. estate 財產、遺產
et seq. et sequents 以下
ETA estimated time of arrival 預計到達時間
ETD estimated tiem of departure 預計出發時間
ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 經濟技術開發區
ETLT equal to or less than 等於或少於
ETS estimated time of sailing 預計啟航時間
EU European Union 歐盟
EUA European Units of Account 歐洲記帳單位
ex cont. from contract 從合同
ex cp. ex coupon 無息票
ex div. ex dividend 無股息
ex.; exch exchange 匯兌、況換
excl. exclusive 另外、不在內
Exd. examined 已檢?
Exp. export 出口
Exs. expense 費用
Extd. extend 展期
EXW ex works 工廠交貨價
f feet 英尺
F dealt in flat 無息交易的
f. fairs 定期集市
f. following (page) 接下頁
F. A freight agent 貨運代理行
F. A. face amount 票面金額
F. A. fixed assets 固定資產
F. A. F. free at factory 工廠交貨
F. A. Q fair average quality (貨品)中等平均品質
F. A. S. free alongside ship 發運地船邊交貨價
F. B. E. foreign bill of exchange 外國匯票
F. C. fixed capital 固定資本
F. C. fixed charges 固定費用
F. C. future contract 遠期合同
F. I. T free of income tax 免交所得稅
f.a.c. fast as can 儘快
F.O.B . free on board 船上交貨單
F.O.C. free of charge 免費
F.P. fully paid 付訖
F.X. foreign exchange 外匯
F/o for orders 準備出售
FA free alongside 啟運港船邊交貨
FAC facility 設施、設備
Fac. facsimile 影本
FACT factor analysis chart technique 因素分析圖解法
fad. free delivery (discharge, dispatch) 免費送貨
FAIA Fellow of the Association of International Accountants 國際會計協會會員
FASB Financial Accounting Standards Boards 財務會計標準委員會
FAT factory acceptance test 工廠驗收試驗
FAT fixed asset transfer 固定資產轉移
FB foreign bank 外國銀行
fc. franc 法郎
FCA Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants 特許會計師學會會員
FCG foreign currency guarantee 外幣擔保
FCL full container load 整貨櫃裝載
FCL/LCL full container load/less (than)full container load 整裝/分卸
FCR forwarder’s cargo receipt 貨運代理行收據
FCT forwarding agent’s certificate of transport 貨運代理行領貨證
fd. fund 資金
FDB method fixed rate on declining balance method 定率遞減餘額折舊法
FDI foreign direct investment 外商直接投資
FDIC Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 聯邦儲蓄保險公司
FE foreign exchange 外匯
FE future exchange 遠期外匯
FF French franc 法國法郎
Fi.t. free of income tax 免所得稅
fib free into barge 駁船上的交貨價
FIBC financial institution buyer credit policy 金融機構買方信貸險
FIFO first in, first out 先進先出法
fin. stadg.(stndg.) financial standing 資信狀況
fin. stat. (F/S) financial statement 財務報表
fin.yr. financial year 財政年度
FINA following items not available 以下項目不可獲得
FIO free in and out 自由進出
fl. florin 盾
FLG finance lease guarantee 金融租賃擔保
flt. flat 無利息
FMV fair market value 合理市價
FO free out 包括卸貨費在內的運費
fo. folio 對折、頁碼
FOB free on board (啟運港)船上交貨、離岸價格
FOBST free on board stowed and trimming 包括清理及平倉的離岸價格
FOCUS Financial and Operations Combined Uniform Single Report 財務經營綜合報告
FOK fill or kill 要麼買進或賣出,要麼取消
FOR free on rail (or road) 鐵路或(公路)上交貨價
for’d., fwd forward; forwarded 轉遞
FOREX foreign exchange 外匯
FOS free on steamer 蒸汽船上交貨(價)
FOUO for official use only 僅用於公事
FOW, f. o. w. free on wagon (啟運站)火車上交貨(價)
FOX Futures and Options Exchange 期貨和期權交易所
FP floating policy 浮動政策
FP fully paid 已全付的
FRA forward rate agreement 遠期利率協議
FRCD floating rate certificate of deposit 浮動利率存單
free case no charge for case 免費事例
FREF fixed rate export finance 固定利率出口融資
Frt. freight 運費
frt. & grat. freight and gratuity 運費及酬金
Frt. fwd freight forward 運費待付
Frt. ppd freight prepaid 運費已付
frt., forward 期貨、遠期合約
FS final settlement 最後結算
FService
FSR feasibility study report 可行性研究報告
FTW free trade wharf 碼頭交易
FTZ free trade zone 自由貿易區
fut. futures 期貨、將來
FV face value 面值
FVA fair value accounting 合理價值法
FWD forward (exchange) contract 遠期合約
FX broker foreign exchange broker 外匯經紀人
fxd fixed 固定的
FXRN fixed rate note 定息票據
FY fiscal year (financial year) 財政(務)年度
fy. pd. fully paid 全部付訖
FYI for your information 供您參考
G. A. general agent 總代理商、總代理人
GA go ahead 辦理、可行
GAAP general Accepted Accounting Principles 通用會計準則
GAAS Generally Accepted Auditing Standard 通用審計標準
GAC General Administration of Customs 海關總署
gas. gasoline 汽油
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 關稅及貿易總協定
GCL government concessional loan 政府優惠貸款
GDP gross domestic product 國內生產總值
gds. goods 商品、貨物
GJ general journal 普通日記帳
GL general ledger 總分類帳
gm. gram(s) 克
GMP graduated payment mortgage 遞增付款按揭
GND gross national demand 國民總需求
GNE gross national expeditures 國民支出總額
GNP gross national product 國民生產總值
GOFO gold forward rate 黃金遠期利率
GP gross profit 毛利
GPP general purchasing power 總購買能力
GR gross revenue 毛收入
gr. (grs.) wt. gross weight 毛重
Gr.Wt. gross weight 毛重
GS gross sales 銷售總額
GSP generalised system of preferences 普惠制
GTM good this month 本月有效
GTW good this week 本星期有效
H. in D. C. holder in due course 正當持票人
H.P. horse-power 馬力
H.P.N . horse-power nominal 標稱馬力
HAB house air bill 航空托運單
HAWB house air waybill 航空托運單
HCA historical cost accounting 歷史成本會計
hdqrs. headquarters 總部
hg. hectogram 一百公克
HIBOR Hong Kong Interbank Offered Rate 香港銀行同業拆借利率
hifo highest-in, first-out 高入先出法
Hi-Q high quality 高品質
HIRCS high interest rate currencies 高利率貨幣
hi-tech high technology 高技術
HKD Hong Kong dollar 香港元
HKI Hong Kong Index 香港指數
hl. hectoliter 百升
hldg. holding 控股
Hon’d honored 如期支付的
HSCPI Hang Seng Consumer Price Index 恒生消費價格指數
HSI Hang Seng Index 恒生指數
hwevr. however 無論如何
Hz hertz 赫茲
I & A inventory and allocations 庫存和分配
I. A. intangible assets 無形資產
I. B. invoice book 發票簿
I. B. I invoice book inward 購貨發票簿
I. B. O. invoice book outward 銷貨發票簿
I. C. U. International Code Used 國際使用的電碼
I. F. insufficient fund 存款不足
I. G. imperial gallon 英制加侖
I. R. inward remittance 匯入款項
I/L import licence 進口許可證
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