A:這兩個字均意為「幾乎,差不多」,但用法上並不完全相同。

在 all, always, every 以及否定助動詞之前,almost 和 nearly 皆可用。例如:

  • Almost/nearly all the teachers and students are there. (幾乎所有師生都在那裡)
  • I almost/nearly always go on a business trip to the United State every year. (我幾乎每年都會到美國出差)
  • Almost/nearly every time I see him he looks miserable. (我幾乎每次看見他,他都顯得很痛苦)
  • My wife almost/nearly didn’t wake up on time. (我太太差點睡過了時間)

在 not, pretty, very 等副詞之後僅能用 nearly,不可使用 almost。例如:

  • I have not nearly enough money. (我的錢遠遠不夠)
  • They pretty nearly failed the exam. (他們差點沒通過考試)
  • He very nearly died. (他幾乎死了)

在 any 以及 no, none, never, nobody, nothing 等否定詞之前僅能用 almost,不可使用 nearly。例如:

  • Almost any student breezed through the exam. (幾乎所有學生都輕易通過測驗)
  • I’ve almost never been so annoyed in all my life! (我這一生中從沒這樣惱火過)
  • There’s almost no (= hardly any) tea left. (沒有剩什麼茶了)

除 almost 和 nearly 外,英文還有另外兩個字也可表達「幾乎,差不多」的意思,那就是 practically 和 virtually。practically 的用法與 almost 如出一轍 (但比較少用),所以與 nearly 也有上述的用法差異。至於 virtually,其用法同時包含 almost 和 nearly 兩者在內。不過,大多數的文體指南都建議使用 almost 和 nearly,盡量少用 practically 和 virtually。

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