法國宣佈650億歐元減赤方案
France’s centre-right government has announced an unexpectedly big package of budget savings as it seeks to counter fears that it could be sucked into the eurozone debt crisis. |
法國的中右翼政府出人意料地宣佈了一項規模巨大的預算縮減計劃。此舉是為了平復一種恐懼:人們擔心,法國可能被捲入歐元區債務危機。 |
Presenting the €65bn set of tax increases and spending cuts to be spread over five years, François Fillon, prime minister, said that the time had come to “protect the French from the grave difficulties experienced by many European countries”. |
法國政府宣佈,在未來5年內,將通過增稅和減支實現減赤650億歐元。法國總理弗朗索瓦•菲永(Francois Fillon)表示,已經到了要“採取行動保衛法國的時候,以免法國經歷其它許多歐洲國家經歷的嚴重困難”。 |
“Our citizens are aware of the risks that deficits and debt pose to our life and our future. The word ‘default’ is not an abstract word,” Mr Fillon said. |
菲永表示:“我們的民眾明白,赤字和債務給我們的生活和未來帶來了哪些風險。‘違約’這個詞並不只是停留在紙面上。” |
The measures came just days after the G20 summit of leading global economies, hosted by France, failed to agree a comprehensive solution to the eurozone crisis. They reflect President Nicolas Sarkozy’s concern to bolster the country’s public finances and preserve its triple A credit rating before the presidential election next April. |
減赤計劃推出前幾天,世界領先經濟體國家組成的20國集團(G20)峰會剛剛在法國舉行。峰會未能就歐元區危機達成一個全面的解決方案。減赤計劃反映出,法國總統尼古拉•薩科齊(Nicolas Sarkozy)擔心不能在大選前重振公共財政並保持法國AAA的主權評級。法國大選將於明年4月份舉行。 |
The new package envisages an additional €7bn in savings next year and a further €11.6bn in 2013. The 2012 total contrasts sharply with an announcement in Germany on Sunday of a €6bn tax cut next year. |
新方案的設想是:明年額外減赤70億歐元,2013年進一步減赤116億歐元。法國2012年的減赤總目標與德國形成鮮明對比。德國周日宣佈,明年要減稅60億歐元。 |
Companies with turnover above €250m will pay an extra 5 per cent tax in 2012 and 2013 and the reduced value added tax rate for restaurants and building renovation will be raised from 5.5 per cent to 7 per cent. |
按照法國的新方案,營業額超過2.5億元的企業在2012年和2013年將支付5%的額外稅收,餐飲業和建築裝修行業的增值稅率將從5.5%提高到7%(此項稅率之前曾降低)。 |
Mr Fillon stressed that the measures would enable France to eliminate its deficit in 2016 and stick to its aim of cutting public debt, set to peak at more than 87 per cent of GDP in 2012. |
菲永強調,通過這些舉措,法國能夠在2016年消除赤字,並穩步實現削減公共債務的目標。按照目前的趨勢,法國的公共債務將在2012年見頂,達到法國國內生產總值(GDP)的87%以上。 |
Tullia Bucco, economist at UniCredit, welcomed the measures. “This really aims at sending a strong message in terms of commitment to fiscal discipline,” she said. “Considering we are entering into an election period, I think the government really did a lot.” |
聯合信貸銀行(UniCredit)經濟學家圖利亞•布科(Tullia Bucco)對法國的減赤舉措表示歡迎。“這些舉措確實是為了發出一個強烈的信號,表明法國願意承諾保持財政自律。”布科表示,“鑒於大選在即,我認為政府的確做了很多事。”
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